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One boy's story shows the impact of rising Israeli settler violence in the West Bank

Noor Assi, 15, sits on his bed while watched by his 5-year-old sister Jenna in the village of Qarawat Bani Hassan, Israeli-occupied West Bank, on Feb. 23.
Ayman Oghanna for NPR
Noor Assi, 15, sits on his bed while watched by his 5-year-old sister Jenna in the village of Qarawat Bani Hassan, Israeli-occupied West Bank, on Feb. 23.

In a carpentry shop in the village of Qarawat Bani Hassan, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, Noor Assi is at work packaging a wooden table. He tears off strips of tape, tying it to padded cardboard, before flipping the table on its side.

He says he is 15 “and a half,” a measurement in age split between the innocence of youth and a desire for manhood.

The war in Gaza has caused tensions to flare across the Middle East, especially in places like the West Bank. The Israeli-occupied territory is the most violent it has been in decades. United Nations figures say that almost 700 Palestinians in the area have been killed, either by Israeli forces or settlers, in the past year. Noor’s father was among those fatally shot.

Noor Assi, 15, in the carpentry shop where he works.
Ayman Oghanna for NPR /
Noor Assi, 15, in the carpentry shop where he works.
Noor Assi looks at a photo mural of his slain father, Ahmed, in their family home.
Ayman Oghanna for NPR /
Noor Assi looks at a photo mural of his slain father, Ahmed, in their family home.
Ahmed Assi’s 5-year-old daughter, Jenna, looks at his bloodied clothes. She wears a necklace with a picture of her dead father.
Ayman Oghanna for NPR /
Ahmed Assi’s 5-year-old daughter, Jenna, looks at his bloodied clothes. She wears a necklace with a picture of her dead father.
A hooded sweatshirt with a bullet entry hole that Ahmed Assi was wearing when shot. NPR showed the photograph to a U.S. special forces colonel who said it looked like a 5.56 round, which is used by the Israeli military and settlers.
Ayman Oghanna for NPR /
A hooded sweatshirt with a bullet entry hole that Ahmed Assi was wearing when shot. NPR showed the photograph to a U.S. special forces colonel who said it looked like a 5.56 round, which is used by the Israeli military and settlers.
Ahmed Assi’s grave is draped in a Palestinian flag.
Ayman Oghanna for NPR /
Ahmed Assi’s grave is draped in a Palestinian flag.

“My childhood is gone,” Noor says. He was forced to grow up by a grim rite of passage.

On Dec. 2, Israeli settlers raided his village in the central West Bank and shot his father, Ahmed Assi, dead, according to the family, residents and local officials.

The Israeli military told NPR that they responded to a physical confrontation between Palestinians and Israeli citizens in Qarawat Bani Hassan with riot disposal means and live fire and that the circumstances of Assi’s death were still under review.

Ahmed Assi’s mother, Noor’s grandmother, shows bloodied clothes and a sweatshirt with a single bullet hole in the back. Assi’s 5-year-old daughter, Jenna, looks on, wearing a necklace with a picture of her dead dad.

“When my father was martyred, I started to work, I took over my father’s profession, I started working and spending on the house. I was smart and managed things, meaning I became responsible for the house,” Noor says.

Noor dropped out of school, working full time in the family's carpentry warehouse, sometimes for 13 hours a day, to provide for his five siblings.

“I am responsible for them now. I take care of them and whatever they want, I get them. I don’t let them want for anything.”

Noor looks young, is shy and has a boyish haircut — long on top, a fade on the sides and back. He maintains his look with regular visits to the village barbershop.

Noor Assi and his brother pray at their father’s grave every Friday.
Ayman Oghanna for NPR /
Noor Assi and his brother pray at their father’s grave every Friday.
A car that was burned, destroyed and vandalized by armed Israeli settlers on Dec. 2, according to Palestinian residents in Qarawat Bani Hassan.
Ayman Oghanna for NPR /
A car that was burned, destroyed and vandalized by armed Israeli settlers on Dec. 2, according to Palestinian residents in Qarawat Bani Hassan.
Noor Assi, in the carpentry shop where he works.
Ayman Oghanna for NPR /
Noor Assi, in the carpentry shop where he works.
Noor may be young, but he has the hardened hands of a working man.
Ayman Oghanna for NPR /
Noor may be young, but he has the hardened hands of a working man.
Noor gets a haircut in his local barbershop.
Ayman Oghanna for NPR /
Noor gets a haircut in his local barbershop.
Noor Assi prays in his local mosque. He has devoted himself to faith, family and his work.
Ayman Oghanna for NPR /
Noor Assi prays in his local mosque. He has devoted himself to faith, family and his work.

In the Middle East, the barbershop is not just a place to cut your hair. It's also a place to socialize, hang out and talk about everything from family to sports and politics. Not long after Noor gets his trim, the village’s mayor, Ibrahim Assi, enters. He is a distant relative of Noor’s. It’s a small community and family ties are strong. A poster of Noor’s deceased father is plastered outside.

The mayor explains that Qarawat Bani Hassan is surrounded by an ever-expanding network of Israeli settlements and outposts. About 500,000 Israeli settlers live in the occupied West Bank, according to the United Nations. The settlements they live in are deemed illegal by the international community. Israeli politicians like Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, however, have promoted their expansion, and they’re growing through a web of smaller outposts.

The mayor says that violence from the settlers is terrorizing the Palestinians who live here.

“The West Bank is currently living in a nightmare, a nightmare that has lost its security and safety due to the violence of the Ministry of Settlers, who are — on a daily basis — assaulting, killing and harassing and stealing. They are committing real crimes against citizens and farmers that are present on their own land,” the mayor says.

On Dec. 2, he says, settlers entered the village, damaging property, burning cars, wounding one man and shooting Noor’s father dead. His lifeless body was found hours later in an olive grove on the outskirts of Qarawat Bani Hassan.

Noor may maintain his teenage haircut. But he has the hardened hands of an older working man, no longer hanging out with friends, devoting himself, instead, to work, faith and family.

At home, he helps out with the household chores, learning to cook from his mother. He sometimes feels pangs of envy for other teenagers.

Noor playing with a soccer ball outside his home.
Ayman Oghanna for NPR /
Noor playing with a soccer ball outside his home.
Noor opens the oven before family dinner. His mother is teaching him to cook.
Ayman Oghanna for NPR /
Noor opens the oven before family dinner. His mother is teaching him to cook.
Noor serves his family food after breaking the fast during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.
Ayman Oghanna for NPR /
Noor serves his family food after breaking the fast during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.
Noor with his two sisters and grandmother in their family home.
Ayman Oghanna for NPR /
Noor with his two sisters and grandmother in their family home.
Noor playing with his family outside his home.
Ayman Oghanna for NPR /
Noor playing with his family outside his home.
Noor shakes dusts off his prayer mat after nighttime prayers.
Ayman Oghanna for NPR /
Noor shakes dusts off his prayer mat after nighttime prayers.

“I do get jealous, I sometimes feel like playing, like them, but it doesn’t work. I have a family to take care of,” Noor says.

On Friday, the holiest day of the week in Islam, Noor prays at the village mosque before his weekly ritual of visiting his father’s grave, draped in a Palestinian flag.

Prayer is important to Noor, from morning to night. Fighting back tears, he says the Islamic funeral prayer for his father on the porch outside his home.

“O God, forgive him and have mercy on him, and heal him, and pardon him, and grant him an honorable reception."

Noor says that each night, after prayer, he speaks to his father.

"I tell him what is happening, what we are doing, and who is coming over, for example," he says. "Last time, he came to me in a dream and told me, 'Take care of your family and your brothers.' "

Copyright 2024 NPR

Noor praying on his patio. Prayer is important to Noor, from day to night.
Ayman Oghanna for NPR /
Noor praying on his patio. Prayer is important to Noor, from day to night.

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